| be |
We need to be quiet in the library. |
在图书馆，我们要保持安静。 |
| was/were |
She was happy to see him / They were friends. |
她见到他很高兴 / 他们是朋友。 |
| been |
I have never been to Japan. |
我从未去过日本。 |
| bear |
She has to bear a lot of responsibility. |
她必须承担很多责任。 |
| bore |
He bore the pain bravely. |
他勇敢地忍受着痛苦。 |
| born |
My sister was born in 2005. |
我妹妹生于2005年。 |
| become |
I want to become a scientist. |
我想成为一名科学家。 |
| became |
He became famous after writing that book. |
他写完那本书后就出名了。 |
| become |
The caterpillar has become a butterfly. |
毛毛虫变成了蝴蝶。 |
| begin |
Let’s begin our lesson now. |
我们现在开始上课吧。 |
| began |
She began to learn piano last year. |
她去年开始学习弹钢琴。 |
| begun |
The game has already begun. |
比赛已开始。 |
| blow |
The wind began to blow harder. |
风开始刮得更猛了。 |
| blew |
He blew out all the candles on his cake. |
他吹灭了蛋糕上所有的蜡烛。 |
| blown |
The storm has blown down several trees. |
暴风雨刮倒了好几棵树。 |
| break |
Be careful not to break the glass. |
小心别把玻璃杯打碎了。 |
| broke |
He broke his leg while skiing. |
他滑雪时摔断了腿。 |
| broken |
My favorite cup is broken. |
我最喜欢的杯子碎了。 |
| bring |
Please bring your homework to me. |
请把作业交给我。 |
| brought |
She brought some snacks to the party. |
她带了一些零食来参加聚会。 |
| brought |
Have you brought your dictionary? |
你带词典了吗？ |
| build |
They plan to build a new bridge. |
他们计划建一座新桥。 |
| built |
The house was built in 1990. |
这座房子建于1990年。 |
| built |
He has built a successful company. |
他创建了一家成功的公司。 |
| burn |
Don’t burn the toast. |
别把吐司烤焦了。 |
| burnt/burned |
He burnt/burned the old letters. |
他烧掉了那些旧信件。 |
| burnt/burned |
The house has burnt/burned down. |
房子被烧毁。 |
| buy |
I need to buy some milk. |
我需要买些牛奶。 |
| bought |
My father bought me a new bike. |
我爸爸给我买了一辆新自行车。 |
| bought |
She has bought a ticket for the concert. |
她买了一张演唱会的票。 |
| can |
I can speak English. |
我会说英语。 |
| could |
When I was young, I could run very fast. |
我年轻时能跑得很快。 |
| catch |
Let’s catch the bus at the next stop. |
我们在下一站赶公交车吧。 |
| caught |
The police caught the thief. |
警察抓住了小偷。 |
| caught |
He has caught a bad cold. |
他得了重感冒。 |
| choose |
You must choose between these two options. |
你必须在这两个选项中做出选择。 |
| chose |
She chose the red dress. |
她选了那件红色的连衣裙。 |
| chosen |
Have you chosen a topic for your report? |
你选好报告的主题了吗？ |
| come |
Please come to my party on Saturday. |
请周六来参加我的聚会。 |
| came |
He came to China last year. |
他去年来的中国。 |
| come |
The bus hasn’t come yet. |
公交车还没来。 |
| cost |
How much does this book cost? |
这本书多少钱？ |
| cost |
The ticket cost me 50 yuan yesterday. |
昨天，这张票花了我50元。 |
| cost |
The project has cost a lot of money. |
这个项目已经花了很多钱。 |
| cut |
Be careful when you cut the paper. |
你裁纸的时候要小心。 |
| cut |
I cut my finger while cooking. |
我做饭时切到手指。 |
| cut |
He has cut his hair short. |
他把头发剪短了。 |
| deal |
We have to deal with this problem now. |
我们现在必须处理这个问题。 |
| dealt |
She dealt with the difficult customer calmly. |
她冷静地应付了那个难缠的顾客。 |
| dealt |
I have dealt with similar issues before. |
我以前处理过类似的问题。 |
| do |
What do you usually do on weekends? |
你周末通常做什么？ |
| did |
I did my homework last night. |
我昨晚做了作业。 |
| done |
Have you done your work? |
你完成工作了吗？ |
| draw |
I like to draw pictures of animals. |
我喜欢画动物的画。 |
| drew |
He drew a map for me. |
他给我画了一张地图。 |
| drawn |
The picture was drawn by a famous artist. |
这幅画是一位著名画家画的。 |
| dream |
I often dream about flying. |
我经常梦到飞翔。 |
| dreamt/dreamed |
He dreamt/dreamed of becoming an astronaut. |
他曾梦想成为一名宇航员。 |
| dreamt/dreamed |
I have dreamt/dreamed this before. |
我以前梦到过这个。 |
| drink |
You should drink more water every day. |
你每天应该多喝水。 |
| drank |
She drank a cup of tea. |
她喝了一杯茶。 |
| drunk |
Have you drunk enough water today? |
你今天水喝的够不够？ |
| drive |
I am learning to drive a car. |
我正在学开车。 |
| drove |
He drove me to the airport. |
他开车送我去了机场。 |
| driven |
She has never driven a truck before. |
她以前从未开过卡车。 |
| eat |
What do you want to eat for dinner? |
你晚饭想吃什么？ |
| ate |
We ate at a nice restaurant yesterday. |
昨天，我们在一家雅致的餐厅用了餐。 |
| eaten |
Have you eaten lunch yet? |
你吃过午饭了吗？ |
| fall |
Be careful not to fall on the ice. |
小心别在冰上摔倒。 |
| fell |
The apple fell from the tree. |
苹果从树上掉了下来。 |
| fallen |
Many leaves have fallen in autumn. |
秋天，许多叶子都落了。 |
| feed |
It’s time to feed the cat. |
该喂猫了。 |
| fed |
She fed her baby this morning. |
她今天早上喂了她的宝宝。 |
| fed |
The dog has already been fed. |
狗已喂过。 |
| feel |
I feel happy today. |
我今天感到很开心。 |
| felt |
He felt tired after the long walk. |
长途步行后，他感到很累。 |
| felt |
I have never felt so excited. |
我从未感到如此兴奋。 |
| fight |
The two heroes began to fight. |
两位英雄开始战斗。 |
| fought |
They fought bravely for their country. |
他们为祖国英勇战斗。 |
| fought |
He has fought against illness his whole life. |
他一生都在与疾病作斗争。 |
| find |
I can’t find my keys. |
我找不到钥匙了。 |
| found |
She found a wallet on the street. |
她在街上捡到一个钱包。 |
| found |
Have you found a solution to the problem? |
你找到问题的解决办法了吗？ |
| fly |
Birds can fly high in the sky. |
鸟儿能在高空中飞翔。 |
| flew |
The plane flew from Beijing to Shanghai. |
飞机从北京飞往上海。 |
| flown |
My brother has flown to America for college. |
我哥哥飞往美国上大学。 |
| forget |
Don’t forget to close the window. |
别忘了关窗。 |
| forgot |
I forgot his name. |
我忘了他的名字。 |
| forgotten |
I’m sorry, I have forgotten your birthday. |
对不起，我忘了你的生日。 |
| get |
I need to get some rest. |
我需要休息一下。 |
| got |
He got a new job last month. |
他上个月找到一份新工作。 |
| got |
Have you got your ticket? |
你拿到票了吗？ |
| give |
Can you give me a hand? |
你能帮我一下吗？ |
| gave |
He gave her a beautiful present. |
他送给她一份漂亮的礼物。 |
| given |
The teacher has given us a lot of homework. |
老师给我们留了很多作业。 |
| go |
We go to school every day. |
我们每天都去上学。 |
| went |
They went to the cinema last night. |
他们昨晚去看电影了。 |
| gone |
She has gone to the library. |
她去图书馆了。 |
| grow |
Plants need sunlight to grow. |
植物需要阳光才能生长。 |
| grew |
He grew much taller last year. |
他去年长高了很多。 |
| grown |
The tree has grown very tall. |
这棵树长得很高了。 |
| hang (悬挂) |
Please hang your coat on the hook. |
请把外套挂在挂钩上。 |
| hung |
He hung the picture on the wall. |
他把画挂在墙上。 |
| hung |
The clothes have been hung out to dry. |
衣服挂出去晾晒了。 |
| have (has) |
I have a brother. / He has a dog. |
我有一个哥哥。/ 他有一只狗。 |
| had |
She had a wonderful time at the party. |
她在派对上玩得很开心。 |
| had |
They had already left when I arrived. |
我到的时候，他们已经走了。 |
| hear |
I can hear music from next door. |
我能听到隔壁的音乐声。 |
| heard |
I heard a strange noise last night. |
我昨晚听到一个奇怪的声音。 |
| heard |
Have you heard the good news? |
你听到那个好消息了吗？ |
| hide |
Let’s play hide and seek. |
我们来玩捉迷藏吧。 |
| hid |
The cat hid under the bed. |
猫藏在床底下。 |
| hidden |
The treasure was hidden on the island. |
宝藏藏在那座岛上。 |
| hit |
Don’t hit your brother. |
别打你的弟弟。 |
| hit |
The car hit a tree. |
汽车撞到一棵树。 |
| hit |
He has been hit by a ball. |
他被一个球击中。 |
| hold |
Can you hold my bag for a moment? |
你能帮我拿一下包吗？ |
| held |
She held the baby in her arms. |
她把婴儿抱在怀里。 |
| held |
The meeting will be held tomorrow. |
会议将于明天举行。 |
| hurt |
Be careful not to hurt yourself. |
小心别伤到自己。 |
| hurt |
He hurt his back while lifting the box. |
他在搬箱子时伤到了背。 |
| hurt |
My feelings were hurt by what you said. |
你说的话伤害了我。 |
| keep |
Please keep the room clean. |
请保持房间整洁。 |
| kept |
He kept his promise. |
他遵守了诺言。 |
| kept |
I have kept all your letters. |
我保留了你所有的信。 |
| know |
I know the answer to this question. |
我知道这个问题的答案。 |
| knew |
She knew him when they were children. |
孩提时，她就认识他。 |
| known |
He is known for his generosity. |
他以慷慨而闻名。 |
| lay |
The hen will lay an egg every day. |
这只母鸡每天会下一个蛋。 |
| laid |
She laid the book on the table. |
她把书放在桌子上。 |
| laid |
The foundations have been laid for the new building. |
新大楼的地基已打好。 |
| lead |
A guide will lead us through the museum. |
一位向导将带领我们参观博物馆。 |
| led |
This road led to the city center. |
这条路通往市中心。 |
| led |
His actions have led to a lot of trouble. |
他的行为带来很多麻烦。 |
| learn |
We go to school to learn new things. |
我们上学学习新知识。 |
| learnt/learned |
I learnt/learned a lot from my trip. |
我从旅行中学到了很多。 |
| learnt/learned |
She has learnt/learned to play the guitar. |
她学会了弹吉他。 |
| leave |
I have to leave early tomorrow. |
我明天必须早点离开。 |
| left |
He left his keys at home. |
他把钥匙忘在家里了。 |
| left |
The train has already left the station. |
火车已离开车站。 |
| lend |
Can you lend me your pen? |
你能把笔借给我吗？ |
| lent |
I lent my book to my friend. |
我把书借给了朋友。 |
| lent |
She has lent money to many people. |
她借钱给过很多人。 |
| let |
Please let me help you. |
请让我帮你。 |
| let |
My parents let me go to the party. |
我父母让我去参加派对。 |
| let |
I have let my friend borrow my bike. |
我让朋友借用我的自行车。 |
| lie (躺) |
I am going to lie down for a while. |
我要去躺一会儿。 |
| lay |
The dog lay on the floor sleeping. |
狗躺在地板上睡觉。 |
| lain |
He has lain in bed all day because he is sick. |
他因病终日卧床不起。 |
| light |
Use a match to light the candle. |
用火柴点燃蜡烛。 |
| lit/lighted |
He lit/lighted a fire to keep warm. |
他点了一堆火来取暖。 |
| lit/lighted |
The room was lit/lighted by a single lamp. |
房间被一盏孤灯照亮。 |
| lose |
Don’t lose your ticket. |
别把你的票弄丢了。 |
| lost |
I lost my watch yesterday. |
我昨天丢了手表。 |
| lost |
We have lost the game. |
我们输了这场比赛。 |
| make |
I will make a cake for your birthday. |
我会为你的生日做一个蛋糕。 |
| made |
She made a beautiful dress. |
她做了一件漂亮的连衣裙。 |
| made |
This table is made of wood. |
这张桌子是木头做的。 |
| may |
May I ask a question? |
我可以问个问题吗？ |
| might |
It might rain later, so take an umbrella. |
待会儿可能会下雨，所以带上伞。 |
| mean |
What does this word mean? |
这个词是什么意思？ |
| meant |
I didn’t mean to hurt you. |
我不是故意要伤害你。 |
| meant |
This gift has always meant a lot to me. |
这份礼物于我，始终意义非凡。 |
| meet |
I am going to meet my friends after school. |
我放学后要去见朋友。 |
| met |
I met him for the first time last year. |
我去年第一次见到他。 |
| met |
Have you ever met a famous person? |
你见过名人吗？ |
| mistake |
Try not to mistake salt for sugar. |
尽量不要把盐误当成糖。 |
| mistook |
He mistook me for my twin sister. |
他把我错认成我的双胞胎姐姐。 |
| mistaken |
I’m sorry, you have been mistaken. |
对不起，你搞错了。 |
| must |
You must finish your homework. |
你必须完成作业。 |
| pay |
You need to pay for these items. |
你需要为这些物品付款。 |
| paid |
I paid the bill yesterday. |
我昨天付了账单。 |
| paid |
Have you paid the electricity bill? |
你交电费了吗？ |
| put |
Please put the books on the shelf. |
请把书放在书架上。 |
| put |
She put some sugar in her tea. |
她在茶里放了些糖。 |
| put |
I have put the key in my pocket. |
我把钥匙放在口袋里。 |
| read /ri:d/ |
I like to read books. |
我喜欢读书。 |
| read /red/ |
I read that book last summer. |
我去年夏天读了那本书。 |
| read /red/ |
Have you read today’s newspaper? |
你读了今天的报纸吗？ |
| ride |
Can you ride a bicycle? |
你会骑自行车吗？ |
| rode |
He rode his horse through the forest. |
他骑马穿过森林。 |
| ridden |
I have never ridden a camel. |
我从未骑过骆驼。 |
| ring |
The phone began to ring. |
电话开始响了。 |
| rang |
The doorbell rang a few minutes ago. |
门铃几分钟前响了。 |
| rung |
Has the school bell rung yet? |
学校的铃声响了吗？ |
| run |
I can run very fast. |
我能跑得很快。 |
| ran |
He ran to the station to catch the train. |
他跑向车站去赶火车。 |
| run |
She has run a marathon. |
她跑过一次马拉松。 |
| say |
What did you say? |
你说什么？ |
| said |
He said he was tired. |
他说他累了。 |
| said |
It is often said that practice makes perfect. |
人们常说，熟能生巧。 |
| see |
I can see a bird in the tree. |
我能看到树上有一只鸟。 |
| saw |
I saw a great movie last night. |
我昨晚看了一部好电影。 |
| seen |
Have you seen my glasses? |
你看到我的眼镜了吗？ |
| sell |
They sell fresh fruit at the market. |
他们在市场卖新鲜水果。 |
| sold |
He sold his old car. |
他卖掉了旧车。 |
| sold |
All the tickets have been sold. |
票已售罄。 |
| send |
I need to send an email to my teacher. |
我需要给老师发一封电子邮件。 |
| sent |
She sent me a postcard from Paris. |
她从巴黎给我寄了一张明信片。 |
| sent |
The package has been sent to your address. |
包裹已寄到你的地址。 |
| set |
Let’s set a time for the meeting. |
我们定个开会的时间吧。 |
| set |
He set the table for dinner. |
他为晚餐摆好了餐具。 |
| set |
The sun has already set. |
太阳落山了。 |
| shake |
Please shake the bottle before you open it. |
打开前请摇晃瓶子。 |
| shook |
He shook my hand warmly. |
他热情地握了我的手。 |
| shaken |
The news has shaken the whole community. |
这个消息震惊了整个社区。 |
| shall |
I shall return tomorrow. |
我将于明天返回。 |
| should |
You should study hard for the exam. |
你应该为考试努力学习。 |
| shine |
The sun began to shine. |
朝阳初露。 |
| shone |
The moon shone brightly in the sky. |
皓月当空。 |
| shone |
His eyes have shone with excitement. |
他的眼睛里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。 |
| show |
Can you show me the way to the station? |
你能告诉我怎么去车站吗？ |
| showed |
He showed me his new watch. |
他给我看了他的新手表。 |
| shown/showed |
I have been shown/showed how to do it. |
有人向我演示了怎么做。 |
| sing |
She likes to sing in the shower. |
她喜欢在洗澡时唱歌。 |
| sang |
They sang a beautiful song at the concert. |
他们在音乐会上唱了一首动听的歌。 |
| sung |
Have you ever sung in public? |
你在公共场合唱过歌吗？ |
| sit |
Please sit down. |
请坐。 |
| sat |
He sat on the chair and waited. |
他坐在椅子上等待。 |
| sat |
I have sat here for an hour. |
我在这里坐了一个小时了。 |
| sleep |
I need to sleep for at least eight hours. |
我需要睡至少八个小时。 |
| slept |
The baby slept peacefully. |
婴儿安详地睡着了。 |
| slept |
I haven’t slept well these days. |
我这些天没睡好。 |
| smell |
I can smell something delicious. |
我能闻到好吃的味道。 |
| smelt/smelled |
The flowers smelt/smelled wonderful. |
这些花闻起来很香。 |
| smelt/smelled |
The kitchen has always smelt/smelled of fresh bread. |
厨房里总是飘着新鲜面包的香味。 |
| speak |
Can you speak more slowly? |
你能说得再慢一点吗？ |
| spoke |
I spoke to my teacher about the problem. |
我和老师谈了那个问题。 |
| spoken |
English is spoken all over the world. |
英语在全世界使用/英语通行全球。 |
| spell |
How do you spell your name? |
你的名字怎么拼写？ |
| spelt/spelled |
I think I spelt/spelled that word correctly. |
我想，我把那个单词拼写对了。 |
| spelt/spelled |
This word can be spelt/spelled in two ways. |
这个词有两种拼写方式。 |
| spend |
How do you spend your free time? |
你如何度过空闲时间？ |
| spent |
I spent all my money on this book. |
我把所有的钱都花在这本书上了。 |
| spent |
He has spent three years in China. |
他在中国待了三年。 |
| spread |
Please spread the butter on the bread. |
请把黄油涂在面包上。 |
| spread |
The news spread quickly through the town. |
消息很快在镇上传开了。 |
| spread |
The fire has spread to the next building. |
火势已蔓延到隔壁大楼。 |
| stand |
Please stand up. |
请起立。 |
| stood |
He stood at the bus stop waiting. |
他站在公交车站等车。 |
| stood |
The castle has stood on this hill for centuries. |
这座城堡已在此山矗立数个世纪。 |
| steal |
It is wrong to steal things. |
偷东西是错误的。 |
| stole |
Someone stole my bicycle. |
有人偷了我的自行车。 |
| stolen |
My wallet has been stolen. |
我的钱包被偷。 |
| stick |
Use glue to stick the two pieces together. |
用胶水把这两块粘在一起。 |
| stuck |
I stuck a stamp on the envelope. |
我在信封上贴了一张邮票。 |
| stuck |
The car is stuck in the mud. |
汽车陷在泥里了。 |
| swim |
I like to swim in the summer. |
我喜欢在夏天游泳。 |
| swam |
We swam in the ocean yesterday. |
我们昨天在海里游泳了。 |
| swum |
She has swum across the lake. |
她游过了这个湖。 |
| take |
I need to take the bus to school. |
我需要坐公交车去学校。 |
| took |
He took a photo of the beautiful scenery. |
他拍了一张美景照片。 |
| taken |
Have you taken your medicine? |
你吃药了吗？ |
| teach |
My mother will teach me how to cook. |
我妈妈会教我做饭。 |
| taught |
Mr. Wang taught us English last year. |
王老师去年教我们英语。 |
| taught |
I have been taught a valuable lesson. |
我受益匪浅，上了宝贵一课。 |
| tell |
Can you tell me a story? |
你能给我讲个故事吗？ |
| told |
She told me a secret. |
她告诉了我一个秘密。 |
| told |
I have been told to wait here. |
我被告知要在这里等候。 |
| think |
I think it’s a good idea. |
我认为这是个好主意。 |
| thought |
I thought you were at home. |
我以为你在家。 |
| thought |
I have thought about this problem for a long time. |
我思考这个问题很久了。 |
| throw |
Please throw the ball to me. |
请把球扔给我。 |
| threw |
He threw the paper in the trash can. |
他把纸扔进垃圾桶。 |
| thrown |
The keys were thrown out of the window. |
钥匙被扔到窗外。 |
| understand |
I don’t understand this question. |
我不明白这个问题。 |
| understood |
Now I understood what he meant. |
现在，我明白了他的意思。 |
| understood |
Is the lesson fully understood? |
对这节课理解透彻了吗？ |
| wake |
I usually wake up at 7 a.m. |
我通常早上7点醒来。 |
| woke |
I woke up late this morning. |
我今天早上醒晚了。 |
| woken |
Has the baby woken up yet? |
宝宝醒了吗？ |
| wear |
What are you going to wear to the party? |
你打算穿什么去参加派对？ |
| wore |
She wore a beautiful dress yesterday. |
她昨天穿了一条漂亮的裙子。 |
| worn |
I have worn this coat for many years. |
这件外套我已经穿了很多年。 |
| will |
I will help you with your project. |
我会帮你做项目。 |
| would |
He said he would come. |
他说他会来。 |
| win |
I hope our team will win the game. |
我希望我们队能赢得比赛。 |
| won |
He won the first prize in the competition. |
他在比赛中获得一等奖。 |
| won |
Our class has won the basketball match. |
我们班打赢了篮球赛。 |
| write |
Please write your name here. |
请在这里写下你的名字。 |
| wrote |
She wrote a letter to her friend. |
她给朋友写了一封信。 |
| written |
This book was written by a famous author. |
这本书是由一位著名作家写的。 |